Immunoblotting was performed as described previously (44 (link)). The following antibodies were used at 0.1 to 0.5 μg/ml: anti-pMCM2 (3378-1; Epitomics Inc.), anti-MCM2 (sc-9839; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), pChk1 (#2348; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Chk1 (#2345; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pCDK1 (#9111; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-CDK1 (sc-954; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-pBRCA1 (#9009; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pp53 (#9286; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pATM (2152-1; Epitomics Inc.), anti-p21 (#2947; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-gH2AX (#2577; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-p53 (sc-126; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-PARP1 (#9542; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-BRCA1 (sc-6954; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-CDC7 (sc-56274; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-DBF4 (ab124707; Abcam), and anti-GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) (MAB374; Chemicon). Immunoblotted proteins were visualized using chemiluminescence.