In order to evaluate the bone microstructure, the right femur was analyzed with high-resolution micro-CT using the micro-CT imaging system (Siemens, Inveon) according to the method described in the literature (Zhang et al., 2012 (link)). The femur was fixed in the centrifuge tube by the long axis, while the surrounding was filled with gauze. Quantitative parameters of bone microstructure including percent bone volume (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular number (Tb.N), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp), structural model index (SMI) and bone mineral density (BMD) were measured. All the digital data, 2 D and 3 D images were provided by the built-in software of micro-CT (Siemens, Inveon).
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