The geographical environmental conditions of each pasture and the factors related to the possible epidemic of the disease and their roles in the epidemic of C. titillator were examined.
The prevalence of infestation in different pastures and its correlation with the independent variables (gender, season, husbandry methods, and different age groups of camels) were initially analyzed using the Chi-square test [52 (link), 53 (link)]. Binary logistic regression analysis was then performed on parameters considered significant in statistical analysis to investigate the associations between C. titillator larvae infestation status and pasture location, gender, season, animal feeding method, and age of the study camels [40 , 54 (link)]. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS program version 26 (IBM, USA). Differences were considered significant at P < 0.05.
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