RNA was first isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN) and then reverse transcribed using the High-Capacity RNA-to-cDNA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturers’ instructions. RT-qPCR was performed using the SsoAdvanced Universal Supermix (Biorad) with Quantitect primers (TPP1 only) or previously validated primers20 (link),27 (link). Primer sequences available upon request.