Pain perception in male and female was assessed at the age of 13, 15, 17, and 20 months, using the hot plate test as described (Dere et al., 2014 (link)). Briefly, mice were placed on a preheated (55°C) metal plate (Ugo Basile Srl, Comerio, Italy) and the latency (s) to retract by jumping or licking of the hind paws was recorded. Mice were exposed for a maximum of 40 s, used as cut-off time, in case they did not show an aversive response to the heated plate.
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