Cells were washed with cold PBS, scraped into RIPA buffer and centrifuged. The cell lysates were subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hybridization transfer membrane. The primary antibodies used were as follows: HA (Sc-7392, Santa Cruze), CD44 (15675-1-AP, ProteinTech group), Fibronectin (sc-8422, Santa Cruze), Vimentin (5741, Cell Signaling Technology), p21cip1 (sc-6246, Santa Cruze), p27kip2 (sc-1641, Santa Cruze) and β-actin (Sc-47778, Santa Cruze). Secondary staining and detection were carried out in accordance with standard protocols16 (link), 64 (link).
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