M. tuberculosis H37RvMA and its coaBC Tet-OFF conditional knockdown derivative12 (link) were grown in Difco Middlebrook 7H9 broth (BD) supplemented with Middlebrook albumin-dextrose-catalase (ADC) enrichment (BD), 0.2% glycerol (Sigma-Aldrich) and 0.05% Tween-80, unless otherwise indicated. Hygromycin and kanamycin were used at final concentrations of 50 μg/mL and 25 μg/mL, respectively, and pantethine (Sigma-Aldrich) supplementation was included at 2.5 mg/mL where required. The anhydrotetracycline (ATc) inducer was used at concentrations up to 200 ng/mL in order to transcriptionally silence coaBC in the Tet-OFF hypomorph.
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC99) of the compounds were determined by measuring fluorescence output using Alamar Blue, as previously described (Singh et al.56 (link)). Briefly, 2-fold serial dilutions of compound were inoculated with a suspension of M. tuberculosis at a cell density of ~105 CFU/mL in a 96-well microtiter plate and incubated at 37 °C for 10 days, following which 10 μL Alamar Blue solution was added and the plates were incubated for a further 24 h. Fluorescence as an indication of growth was measured using a SpectraMax i3x Multi-Mode Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices) in bottom-reading mode with excitation at 544 nm and emission at 590 nm.
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