Apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry (BD FACSCanto) using the FITC Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I (BD Pharmingen™), following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Briefly, differentiated CAD cells (48 h) were treated with the ACM media or Etoposide 10 µM for 24 h [50 (link)], and then harvested by trypsinization for 1 min at 37 °C. Following two rounds of washes with PBS, cells were resuspended in the binding buffer and incubated with PI and Annexin V-Alexa Fluor 488 for 30 min. Data were processed using the FlowJo v10.8.0 Software [51 (link)].
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