Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (PCS) was used to evaluate the mean diameter, size distribution and zeta potential of the systems using a 1:50 dilution and applying the third-order cumulant fitting correlation function (Zetasizer Nano ZS apparatus, Malvern Panalytical Ltd., Spectris plc, Malvern, UK) [37 (link)]. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used in order to investigate the morphology of the nanosystems, as previously described [35 (link),37 (link)].
Moreover, a Turbiscan Lab Expert® apparatus (Formulaction, Toulouse, France) was employed with the aim of evaluating the stability of the various samples; the results were processed using Turby Soft 2.0 software (Formulaction, Toulouse, France) and expressed as Turbiscan Stability Index (TSI) as a function of time and temperature [35 (link),38 (link)].
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