Sorted CD39+ Tconv, CD39 Tconv and Treg cells from B16F10-OVA tumor-bearing Foxp3-EGFP mice were incubated with 5 µM of exogenous ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) as previously described.19 (link) Cell-free medium was then analyzed for residual ATP with ATP bioluminescent assay kit (INVITROGEN). Bioluminescent activity was measured with a Synergy HTX Multi-Mode Reader.