Cells MCF-7 (ATCC number: HTB-22) and MDA-MB-231(ATCC number: HTB-26) cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 growth medium (Capricorn Scientific GmbH, Ebsdorfergrund, Germany) and Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM) (Euroclone SpA, Via Figino, Italy), respectively. Both RPMI-1640 and EMEM medium were supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% (v/v) 200 mM L-glutamine, and antibiotics; Penicillin-Streptomycin (100 IU/mL–100 µg/mL). Cells were kept in a humidified 5% CO2 at 37 °C. Doxorubicin-resistant MCF-7 (MCF-7/DR) and MDA-MB-231 (MDA-MB-231/DR) cell lines used in this work were previously developed in our lab and maintained using similar conditions of wild-type cell lines [46 (link),47 (link)].
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