We derived 12-month and lifetime DSM-5 diagnoses of NUD and other DUDs (sedative or tranquilizer, cannabis, amphetamine, cocaine, club drug, opioid, heroin, hallucinogen, and solvent or inhalant) similarly to the procedure used for diagnoses of AUD. The DUD diagnoses were aggregated to yield a diagnosis of any DUD. Test-retest reliabilities were fair to excellent for NUD (diagnoses in the past 12 months, κ = 0.50; diagnoses before the past 12 months, κ = 0.87) and DUD (κ range, 0.40-0.54) diagnoses and higher for their dimensional counterparts (ICCs, 0.45-0.84).24 (link) Concordance on NUD and DUD diagnoses in the AUDADIS-5 and PRISM-5 and in dimensional scales was fair to excellent (κ range, 0.36-0.66; ICCs, >0.68 [in general]).26 (link)We assessed 12-month and lifetime DSM-5 mood, anxiety, trauma-related, eating, and PD diagnoses. Mood disorders included persistent depression and major depressive, bipolar I, and bipolar II disorders. Anxiety disorders included panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder, and social and specific phobias. Posttraumatic stress disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder in DSM-5 were also assessed. Consistent with DSM-5, all these diagnoses excluded substance- and medical illness–induced disorders. Lifetime PDs from the DSM-5 included antisocial, borderline, and schizotypal.
Test-retest reliability of AUDADIS-5 and DSM-5 diagnoses of psychiatric disorders was fair to good (κ range, 0.35-0.54).24 (link) Reliability of associated DSM-5 dimensional scales was greater (κ range, 0.50-0.79). Concordance between AUDADIS-5 and PRISM-5 diagnoses for these disorders was fair to good (κ range, 0.20-0.59), with good concordance (ICCs, >0.53 [in general]) for many corresponding dimensional scales.40