PET scans with carbon 11 (11C)–labeled Pittsburgh compound B were performed by using a GE scanner (Advance PET; GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, Wis) in a subset of 119 study participants (Table 2). Distribution volume ratio images were generated by using a method reported by Bilgel et al (23 (link)). Mean cortical distribution volume ratio was calculated as an index of cortical 11C Pittsburgh compound B retention to quantify amyloid accumulation (see Appendix E1 [online]).