Total RNA was extracted by using an illustra RNAspin Mini Isolation Kit (GE Healthcare). Isolated RNAs (4 μg) were subjected to cDNA synthesis with a RevertAid first strand cDNA synthesis kit (Fermentas). Real-time PCR was performed on an ABI StepOne Plus Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) using SYBR-Green reagents (SensiFAST SYBR Hi-ROX mix, Bioline). The samples were examined in triplicate for each assay and analyzed by using the comparative cycle threshold CT (∆∆CT) method [3 (link)]. The expression of GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) was used as an internal control for cDNA contents. Gene-specific amplification was conducted with the following primer sets: for EKLF, 5’-CGGCAAGAGCTACACCAAG-3’ (sense) and 5’-CCGTGTGTTTCCGGTAGTG-3’ (antisense); for GATA1, 5’-CAGTCTTTCAGGTGTACCC -3’ (sense) and 5’-GAGTGATGAAGGCAGTGCAG-3’ (antisense); for ALAS2, 5’-GCAGCACTCAACAGCAAG-3’ (sense) and 5’-ACAGGACGGCGACAGAAA-3’ (antisense); for PBGD, 5’-CGCCTCCCTCTAGTCTCTGCTTCT-3’ (sense) and 5’- GTTGCCACCACACTGTCCGTCTG-3’ (antisense); for GAPDH, 5’-TGGTATCGTGGAAGGACTCATGAC-3’ (sense) and 5’-ATGCCAGTGAGCTTCCCGTTCAGC-3’ (antisense).
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