Cells were ready to be examined by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and TEM after 24 h of incubation with N-AuNSs. Plunge-freezing of HeLa cells cultured on fibronectin-coated R 2/2 Quantifoil gold EM finder grids (Electron Microscopy Sciences, USA) for cryo-EM was performed as described.31,32 (link) Frozen grids were viewed under the FEI Tecnai G2 Spirit twin (FEI) at 120 kV in cryo-conditions.
Pelleted cells were prepared for TEM as described.33,34 (link) Ultrathin sections were cut using a Leica ultramicrotome (Leica, Austria) and post-stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. The grid was viewed under a Zeiss LEO912AB TEM (Carl Zeiss, Germany) at an accelerating voltage of 120 kV.