Data and samples from sixty Asian Indian obese pre-diabetic patients were selected from one of the intervention studies of the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (Chennai, India). They belong to the D-CLIP study (Diabetes Community Lifestyle Improvement Program, Clinicaltrial.gov NCT01283308) [16 (link), 20 (link)] designed to test the effectiveness of stepwise diabetes program [16 (link)]. None of them were on medications at the start of the program. At baseline state, questionnaires permitted to measure habits, quality of life and food frequency of the participants. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight and waist circumstance were obtained using standardized techniques [5 (link)]. For this study, fasting serum samples from 5ml of blood were obtained at basal state, 4 months and one year by standard venepuncture using Vacutainer Plus Plastic Serum and SST Tubes (Becton-Dickinson, Franklin, lakes, NJ). Metabolic parameters were measured as previously detailed [5 (link)]. IL-6, adiponectin, MCP, TNF-alpha, Irisin and BDNF were quantified with ELISA tests [20 (link)]. At baseline, metabolic parameters did not differ significantly between the 2 groups of pre-diabetic individuals, except for the age (S1S3 Tables).
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