Mouse monoclonal antibodies 4A7 and 5D12 were generated against a synthetic peptide (CTKQGVAEAAGKTKEGVLYVGS) corresponding to amino residues 22–42 in human αS with an added N-terminal Cys generated as a service by Genescript and conjugated to Imject maleimide activated mariculture keyhole limpet hemocyanin (mcKLH; Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA). Similarly, antibody 3H11 was generated with a synthetic peptide (CKTKEGVVHGVATVAEKTKEQ) corresponding to amino residues 43–62 in human αS and conjugated to mcKLC. These antibodies were generated by immunizing mice and procedures previously described in Dhillon et. al. 2017 (25 (link)). Other non-phospho-specific antibodies SNL4, 9C10, 33A-3F3 and 94–3A10 were previously described (25 (link),28 (link)). αS phospho-Ser129 (pSer129) antibodies 81A and LS4–2G12 were previously characterized (27 (link),29 (link),30 (link)) and EP1536Y was obtained from Abcam (Table 2).