Wild-type human Cx26 (hCx26) cDNA was purchased from OriGene and was subcloned in the pGEM-HA vector (Promega) for in vitro translation. Mutations of hCx26 were produced with Quick-Change II Site-Directed Mutagenesis kits (Agilent Technologies). DNA sequencing performed at the New Jersey Medical School Molecular Resource Facility confirmed the amino acid substitutions. Nhe1-linearized hCx26 wild type, Cx43 and mutant DNAs were transcribed in vitro to cRNAs using the T7 Ultra mMessage Machine kit (Ambion). Electrophysiological data were collected using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique as in our previous studies (Lopez et al., 2013a (link)).