Phages were transferred onto electron microscopy (EM) grids (pioloform-coated 100 mesh, Agar Scientific) by floating the grids on droplets of virus suspension for 3 min, washed four times for 3 min on droplets of deionized water, before negative staining on droplets of 2 % w/v uranyl acetate for 3 min. Excess stain was removed using filter paper. After air-drying, samples were visualized using a JEOL JEM 1400 transmission electron microscope operated at 120 kV and images were taken with a digital camera (Gatan ES 1000W, Ametek).