Pathway gene sets were generated based on the GeneCards platform (12 ), implementing the gene symbolization process allowing for comparison of pathway gene sets, from 12 different manually curated sources, including: Reactome (13 (link)), KEGG (14 (link)), PharmGKB (15 (link)), WikiPathways (16 (link)) QIAGEN, HumanCyc (17 (link)), Pathway Interaction Database (18 (link)), Tocris Bioscience, GeneGO, Cell Signaling Technologies (CST), R&D Systems and Sino Biological (see Table 1). A binary matrix was generated for all 3125 pathways, where each column represents a gene indicated by 1 for presence in the pathway and 0 for absence. Additionally, six sources were analysed for their cumulative tallying of genes content, including: BioCarta (19 ), SMPDB (20 (link)), INOH (21 (link)), NetPath (22 (link)), EHMN (23 (link)) and SignaLink (24 (link)).

Pathway sources

SourceNumber of pathwaysNumber of genesPathway size averagePathwaysize stdev% of singletonsReference
Reactome1411715746.2105.52.513
KEGG284674681.991.228.814
QIAGEN3173626123.1124.217.6http://www.qiagen.com/geneglobe/
HumanCyc3198316.57.610.017
GeneGO250341348.722.122.8http://lsresearch.thomsonreuters.com/maps/
WikiPathways229450448.146.041.516
Pathway Interaction Database186223934.921.162.918
PharmGKB102223916.414.529.415
RnD systems3686352.128.622.2http://www.rndsystems.com/Pathways.aspx
Cell signaling technologies211820127.463.480.1http://www.cellsignal.com/contents/science/cst-pathways/science-pathways
Tocris1226355.629.28.3http://www.tocris.com/signalling Path ways. php
Sino Biological1145064.934.927.3http://www.sinobiological.com/
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