In accordance with ARRIVE guidelines, the French Institution animal ethics committee approval was obtained for the protocols used on animals. Orthotopic human glioblastoma xenografts were established in 4-6 weeks-old female nude mice (Janvier) with 2.5 × 105 cells as previously described [23 (link)]. Each GSC line was xenografted at least in three mice. Mice were sacrificed at the appearance of neurological signs. Immunohistochemistry analysis was performed on the excised brains on paraffin-embedded sections (5 μm) [23 (link)].
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