Cardiomyocytes were washed twice with cold 1X PBS and lysed with RIPA buffer (Sigma) containing 1X mammalian protease inhibitor (Sigma, P8340). Proteins in cell homogenates were separated on SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane (LI-COR). Soluble and insoluble protein fractions were prepared as reported before68 (link). Antibodies against Troponin I (Millipore), Nef (NIH), LC3-II (Sigma), Rab7 (Cell Signaling), p62 (Cell signaling), Beclin 1 (Cell Signaling, 3495) Akt (Cell Signaling, 9272) and pAkt (Cell Signaling), GFP (Clontech), Actinin (Sigma) were used for the Western blot analysis.
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