To validate that there was a dose-dependent change in CBD levels, serum levels of cannabinoids were analyzed [22 (link)]. In brief, methanolic extracts of 90 µl of serum were partially purified on C18 solid phase extraction columns (Zorbax) and eluants were analyzed using HPLC/MS/MS (API 3000, Applied Biosystems). Deuterium-labeled anandamide elutes in the same fraction as CBD and was used as an internal standard to monitor recovery. Levels of CBD and THC were analyzed using standard curves with Analyst Software as previously described [22 (link)]. During analysis it was discovered that each of the samples contained a small fraction THC in addition to CBD. This can occur during synthesis and is often unknown if the levels are not analyzed. The plasma ratio in each dose was ca 25:1 CBD:THC (Additional file 1: Figure S3B).
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