The amount (μg) of DNA extracted from nematodes was determined with UV–visible spectrophotometry; the measurement accuracy of the spectrophotometer (Beckman Coulter DU 640, Beckman, Brea, CA) was verified with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) DNA Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2372. RNA levels were measured on a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer with the High Sensitivity RNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham MA); DNA samples containing ≤10% total RNA were considered acceptable for further analyses. Protein contamination was measured with a Coomassie Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham MA). DNA fragmentation and size of extracted DNA fragments were measured with pulse-field gel electrophoresis on a 1% agarose gel using a Sage Science PippinPulse PFGE (Beverly, MA) power supply and a Galileo Biosciences gel tank (Cambridge, MA). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification performed to test DNA quality and functionality used C. elegans-33 (link) and E. coli-specific (Margaret Kline, NIST) primer sequences designed on the Integrated DNA Technologies Web site and ordered from idtDNA.com (Skokie, IL) and Eurofins Genomics (Folsom, CA). Primer sequences are provided in Table S2.