IHC was performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections as described (20 (link)) using anti-AEG-1 (chicken, in-house) and anti-PCNA (Cell signaling #13110) antibodies. IF was performed on FFPE sections using anti-AEG-1 (chicken, in-house) and F4/80 (AbD Serotec #MCA497RT) antibodies. Hepatocytes were cultured in collagen-1 coated 4-chamber slides and IF was performed using antibody against γ-H2AX (Cell signaling #5438). LSEC were cultured in 8-chamber slides and IF was performed using anti-Stabilin-2 antibody (MBL International #D317–3). For IHC, images were analyzed using an Olympus microscope. For IF images were analyzed using a Zeiss confocal laser scanning microscope.