Confocal images were acquired on a Leica TCS SP8 confocal microscope, using an HCX PL APO CS2 63 × 1.40 NA oil immersion objective lens (Leica Microsystems, Mannheim, Germany). Tetraspeck fluorescent spheres with a size of 200 nm (TetraSpeck Fluorescent Microspheres Size Kit, ThermoFisher) were excited at 488 nm and their fluorescence emission was detected at 500–550 nm. TO-PRO-3 was excited at 633 nm and its fluorescence emission was detected at 640–700 nm using a hybrid detector (Leica Microsystems). CellMask Orange was excited at 561 nm and its fluorescence emission was detected at 565–650 nm using a hybrid detector (Leica Microsystems).
STED images were acquired on a Leica Stellaris 8 Tau-STED microscope, using an HC PL APO CS2 100 × 1.40 NA oil immersion objective lens (Leica Microsystems, Mannheim, Germany). Stimulated emission depletion was accomplished with a 775 nm STED laser. A white light laser provided excitation at the desired wavelength for each sample. Excitation wavelengths/emission bandwidths were the following: Atto647N (646, 651-720). 1024 × 1024 pixel images were acquired with a pixel size of 19 nm.