Total RNA content was extracted from the tissues using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen, CA, USA) and was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the PrimeScript RT reagent Kit (TaKaRa, Tokyo, Japan) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The relative expression levels of mRNA and circRNA (normalized to β-actin) were analysed by the 2−ΔCt relative quantification method, and the relative circRNA expression was calculated with the 2−ΔCt method [19 (link)]. qPCR was performed using a SYBR Green qPCR kit (TOYOBO, Tokyo, Japan) in the StepOne PCR system (Applied Biosystems). Primer sequences are shown in Table 1.
Primers used for qPCR analysis of circRNA and mRNA levels
Yu H., Wang X, & Cao H. (2021). Construction and investigation of a circRNA-associated ceRNA regulatory network in Tetralogy of Fallot. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 21, 437.
Relative expression levels of mRNA and circRNA (normalized to β-actin)
control variables
β-actin expression used for normalization
controls
Positive control: None mentioned
Negative control: None mentioned
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