Chromatin immunoprecipitation using the anti-gamma H2A.X (Abcam, ab2893) was carried out according to a previously described protocol [43 (link)]. Libraries were constructed and bar-coded using TruSeq RS Cluster kit-HS (Illumina) and single-end sequencing (50 bp) was performed using an Illumina HiSeq-2500 sequencer at the Genomic Research Center of National Yang-Ming University (Taiwan) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. All reads were mapped to the human genome (hg38) using the bowtie2 alignment software [44 (link)]. The alignment results were used to call peaks by MACS [45 (link)]. The results of the peak signal were subject to the Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV, Broad Institute) [46 (link)] for further comparison and analysis. We used UCSC hg38 and Rfam v11 to identify and annotate the ChIP-seq peak regions.
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