hCPCs were isolated from myocardial specimens obtained from patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Cytosolic Ca2+ levels in cultured hCPCs were measured utilizing the Ca2+ indicator Fluo-3 and two-photon microscopy. Cell proliferation in vivo and in vitro was evaluated by BrdUrd incorporation. Results are shown as mean±SEM. An expanded Materials and Methods section can be found in the online data supplement available at http://circres.ahajournals.org.