Assays for putative nutrients such as NH4+, NO2, NO3, SO42–, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from each filtered meltwater sample were performed by ion chromatography in an 861 Advance Compact IC system (Metrohm AG, Herisau, Switzerland). Ions in ice samples were identified and quantified with internal and external standards prepared from Certified Standard Solutions (TraceCERT®) (Merck). Chromatograms were analyzed with the Metrohm IC Net 2.3 SR4 software (Garcia-Lopez et al., 2022 (link)). Detection limits for these constituents ranged from 0.1 to 2.0 μM. Concentrations of ions were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) on a Perkin Elmer ELAN9000 ICP-MS quadrupole spectrometer (Martinez-Alonso et al., 2019 (link)). Values > 0.999 ppb were considered for the statistical test.
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