The long propriospinal neurons (LPSNs) and short propriospinal neurons (SPSNs) were labeled with the retrograde tracer Fluoro-Ruby (MW, 10,000; 10% Fluoro-Ruby in PBS; Invitrogen) 2 weeks before the animals were perfused. Tracer injection procedures were modified slightly from a previous study34 (link). Briefly, the animals were anesthetized and placed in a stereotaxic frame. To label the LPSNs and SPSNs, 0.6 µL/site or 0.4 µL/site Fluoro-Ruby was bilaterally infused into the spinal cords at vertebral level T12 or C7 (lateral, ±0.8 mm, depth of 0.9 mm), respectively.
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