Example 6

The prevalence of vector neutralising antibodies in human sera from the UK and The Gambia against AdY25-based vectors and AdCh63-based vectors was assessed.

HEK293 cells were infected with Y25Ad5E4Orf6-SEAP or AdCh63-SEAP (SEAP=Secreted Placental Alkaline Phosphatase). Recombinant adenoviruses were incubated with five serial dilutions of serum in FBS-DMEM before infection. The final serum dilutions were 1:18, 1:72, 1:288, 1:1 152, 1:4608; each serum sample was tested in duplicate. Supernatants were collected and assayed for SEAP concentration using CSPD (Tropix) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Luminescence intensity was measured using a Varioskan flash luminometer (Thermo Scientific).

Neutralization titers were defined as the serum dilution required to reduce SEAP concentration by 50% compared to wells infected with virus alone. Neutralization titer was calculated by linear interpolation of adjacent values.

As shown in FIG. 6, the seroprevalence of neutralising antibodies against Y25Ad5E4Orf6 was surprisingly found to be much lower than that for AdCh63 in both the UK and The Gambia.

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