Example 4

A composition comprising Tretinoin as active ingredient:

IngredientConcentration (w/w %)
Oleic acid5.00
Isopropanol10.00
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)0.02
Sorbic acid0.10
Tretinoin0.10
Silica microspheres0.70
CMC Na (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium)2.40
Natrosol (HBC)0.50
Glycerin5.00
Benzyl alcohol0.80
Poloxamer 4070.20
P. Waterq.s. 100%

The process for the preparation of the composition was as follows:

    • 1. CMC Na (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium) and Natrosol (HEC) were dispersed in water until a clear gel was formed
    • 2. Glycerin and benzyl alcohol were added to stage 1 and mixed;
    • 3. Oleic acid, isopropanol, BHT, sorbic acid, Poloxamer 407 and tretinoin were heated to 50° C. while stirring until clear solution was obtained. Then the solution was cooled to the room temperature;
    • 4. Silica Microspheres were added to the cooled oily phase and resultant mixture was stirred for at least one hour;
    • 5. Stage 4 was added to the stage 2 and stirred for one hour under vacuum.

An opaque yellowish gel was obtained.

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