The medical records of 1312 patients receiving irinotecan based chemotherapy at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from May 2014 to May 2019 were collected. A retrospective analysis of 612 patients was finalized according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria below.
The inclusion criteria were as follows: Patients ≥ 18 years old; normal range of white blood cell (WBC) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) tests at baseline before chemotherapy; conduction of follow-up laboratory data adequate for assessing neutropenia; and reasonable prescription of irinotecan. The exclusive criteria were: liver and kidney trans-plantation prior to the onset of neutropenia; neutropenia induced by other drugs before chemotherapy; and disease of blood and hematopoietic system such as leukemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, and so on.
The chemotherapy regimens and dose of irinotecan in this study: irinotecan alone (125mg/m2, d1, d8, d15, and d22, repeated every 6 weeks; 350mg/m2, dL, repeated every 3 weeks), irinotecan plus 5-Fluorouracil (180mg/m2, dL, repeated every 2 weeks), irinotecan plus capecitabine (250 mg/m2, dL, repeated every 3 weeks), irinotecan plus cisplatin (60mg/m2, dL, d8, and d15, repeated every 4 weeks; 65mg/m2, dL, d8, and d15, repeated every 3 weeks), irinotecan plus lobaplatin (80 mg/m2 or 90mg/m2, dL, d8, repeated every 3 weeks), irinotecan plus nedaplatin (60mg/m2 or 65mg/m2, dL, d8, repeated every 3 weeks), irinotecan plus bevacizumab (125mg/m2, dL, repeated every 2 weeks) and irinotecan plus raltitrexed (150 or 180mg/m2, dL, repeated every 2 weeks; 240mg/m2, dL, repeated every 3 weeks). Dose and schedule of irinotecan was modified according to patient age, medical condition and the combination with other anticancer drugs by each attending physician decision.