Mitochondrial ROS formation after treatment was assessed using the MitoSOX kit (ThermoFisher, Watlham, MA, USA) modified as described by Kauffman et al. [43 (link)]. First, 105 cells were resuspended in 500 μL of PBS, and then 1 μL of a 2.5 μM MitoSOX dye solution in DMSO was added. After 20 min of incubation at 37 °C, cells were centrifuged and resuspended in 500 μL of fresh PBS. Subsequently, the cells were analysed by flow cytometry.
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