AF and NP tissues were carefully isolated separately from lumbar discs of four 6-month-old female New Zealand White rabbits. Tissue protein extracts were prepared using T-PER Tissue Protein Extraction Reagent with proteinase inhibitor cocktail as per the manufacturers instructions (Cat. No 78510, Thermo Fisher). Western blots were performed as described previously [22 (link)] to detect hexokinase-1 (Anti-HK, Ab150423, Abcam), MCT4 (anti-MCT4, SC-376140, Santa Cruz Biotechnolgy), LDHA (anti-LDHA, PA5-27406, Invitrogen), MCT1 (anti-MCT1, AB93048, Abcam), LDHB (anti-LDHB, Ab85319, Abcam), and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH; anti-PDH, #2784S, Cell Signaling Technology). Loading control -actin (Cat. No. PA1-183, Thermo Fisher) and anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody (Cat. No. 31460, Thermo Fisher) were used.
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