Primary cultured periportal hepatocytes were individually transfected with PGC-1α, SIRT3 and SIRT5 siRNAs or scrambled control siRNA to silence target proteins. The hepatocytes were transfected with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) using 150 pmol/well of the following siRNAs: SIRT3 siRNA (Production no. sc-61556, Santa Cruz); SIRT5 siRNA (Production no. sc-63027, Santa Cruz); PGC-1α siRNA (Production no. sc-38885, Santa Cruz) and scrambled (SCR, as control, Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The siPGC-1α, siSIRT3 and siSIRT5 samples and the corresponding controls were detected after 24 h. Alternatively, to obtain PGC-1α overexpression hepatocytes, cells were cultured in Williams’ E medium (SigmaAldrich), containing either PGC-1α-expressing adenoviruses (PGC-1α-Ad) or LacZ-Ad (control) at MOI 0.1 according to Buler et al.19 (link). Preparation of the Ad-PGC-1α virus has been described previously30 (link). The cells were detected 48 h after infection.
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