The four commonly analyzed TSNA – NNN, NNK, Nʹ-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and Nʹ-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) – were analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in positive ion electrospray mode as previously described.18 (link) Briefly, internal standards [13C6]NNN and [pyridine-D4]NNK were added to either cigarette filler samples or smoke filter pads, followed by extraction with citrate-phosphate buffer and purification of the extracts on ChemElut cartridges (Varian, Harbor City, California, USA) and Sep-Pak Plus silica cartridges (Waters, Milford, Massachusetts, USA). The purified samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS in selected reaction monitoring mode as described.18 (link)