DNA was extracted from urine and plasma samples using an optimized Methylation On Beads (MOB) protocol. MOB is a process that allows DNA extraction and bisulfite conversion in a single tube via the use of silica super Magnetic Beads (10 (link),17 (link)). This approach yields a 1.5- to 5-fold improvement in extraction efficiency compared with traditional techniques (10 (link),18 (link)). We optimized the MOB protocol which was previously a 24-hour protocol to a 6-hour protocol. We are newly describing MOB protocol for the isolation of DNA from the urine.
In the improved protocol, plasma samples were incubated with Proteinase K (10 mg/mL) (New England Biolabs Co.: P8107s) and Buffer AL (Qiagen, Co.: 19075) at 55°C for 1 hour. During the DNA bisulfite treatment procedure, CT lightning conversion reagent was added and incubated at 98°C for 10 mins and then at 70°C for 1 hour.
For DNA extraction from urine 150 μL of Proteinase K (10 mg/mL) (New England Biolabs Co.: P8107s) was added to 3mL of urine followed by 3mL of Buffer AL (Qiagen, Co.: 19075) and incubated in a water bath at 55 °C for 1 hour. After digestion 3ml of 100% of isopropanol and 150ul of Magnetic Beads (Promega, Co: magnesi KF-MD1471) were added to the sample to bind the DNA. Plasma and urine samples were prepared with parallel digestion workflows running concurrently (10 (link)).