Optimized MOB Protocol for Urine and Plasma DNA Extraction
DNA was extracted from urine and plasma samples using an optimized Methylation On Beads (MOB) protocol. MOB is a process that allows DNA extraction and bisulfite conversion in a single tube via the use of silica super Magnetic Beads (10 (link),17 (link)). This approach yields a 1.5- to 5-fold improvement in extraction efficiency compared with traditional techniques (10 (link),18 (link)). We optimized the MOB protocol which was previously a 24-hour protocol to a 6-hour protocol. We are newly describing MOB protocol for the isolation of DNA from the urine. In the improved protocol, plasma samples were incubated with Proteinase K (10 mg/mL) (New England Biolabs Co.: P8107s) and Buffer AL (Qiagen, Co.: 19075) at 55°C for 1 hour. During the DNA bisulfite treatment procedure, CT lightning conversion reagent was added and incubated at 98°C for 10 mins and then at 70°C for 1 hour. For DNA extraction from urine 150 μL of Proteinase K (10 mg/mL) (New England Biolabs Co.: P8107s) was added to 3mL of urine followed by 3mL of Buffer AL (Qiagen, Co.: 19075) and incubated in a water bath at 55 °C for 1 hour. After digestion 3ml of 100% of isopropanol and 150ul of Magnetic Beads (Promega, Co: magnesi KF-MD1471) were added to the sample to bind the DNA. Plasma and urine samples were prepared with parallel digestion workflows running concurrently (10 (link)).
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Liu B., Ricarte Filho J., Mallisetty A., Villani C., Kottorou A., Rodgers K., Chen C., Ito T., Holmes K., Gastala N., Valyi-Nagy K., David O., Gaba R.C., Ascoli C., Pasquinelli M., Feldman L.E., Massad M.G., Wang T.H., Jusue-Torres I., Benedetti E., Winn R.A., Brock M.V., Herman J.G, & Hulbert A. (2020). Detection of promoter DNA methylation in urine and plasma aids the detection of non-small cell lung cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 26(16), 4339-4348.
Corresponding Organization : University of Pittsburgh
Other organizations :
Johns Hopkins Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, University of Patras, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Loyola University Chicago, Neurological Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Incubation time for Proteinase K and Buffer AL (1 hour)
Incubation time for CT lightning conversion reagent (10 mins at 98°C, 1 hour at 70°C)
dependent variables
DNA extraction efficiency from urine and plasma samples
Duration of the MOB protocol (reduced from 24 hours to 6 hours)
control variables
Concentration of Proteinase K (10 mg/mL)
Concentration of Buffer AL (Qiagen, Co.: 19075)
Volume of urine (3 mL)
Volume of isopropanol (3 mL)
Volume of Magnetic Beads (150 µL)
positive controls
Parallel digestion workflows for plasma and urine samples
negative controls
None specified
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