AAV2/8 was produced by transient transfection and purification from culture supernatant by PEG precipitation and cesium chloride ultracentrifugation. Virus was quantified by qPCR against CMV sequences and functionally validated in vitro to confirm gene expression prior to use in vivo. Mice were given single injections with purified vector in the gastrocnemius muscle. Antibody concentration in the serum was determined using an ELISA specific for either total human IgG or human IgG against HIV-gp120. Humanized mice expressing antibodies were produced by adoptive transfer of expanded huPBMCs into mice previously transduced with AAV vectors. HIV challenge was carried out via IP or IV injection and blood was sampled weekly to determine the ratio of CD4 to CD8 cells by flow cytometry.