The sequences of seven loci (adk, fumC, gyrB, icd, mdh, purA, and recA) were amplified using PCR, and STs were determined by sequence alignment using the Achtman scheme available at https://pubmlst.org/escherichia/. Genetic relatedness among identified isolates were analyzed using the PFGE method as described previously (31 (link)). The similarity index was calculated with the Dice coefficient and dendrogram constructed by the UPGMA (unweighted pair group method using average linkages) algorithm using GelCompar II software (Applied Maths, Belgium).
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