Potential cross-links were identified by using the MassMatrix Database Search Engine [52 (link)] using the following search parameters: maximum of two missed tryptic cleavage sites, carbamidomethylation of cysteine and oxidation of methionine residues as variable modifications, mass accuracy filter of 10 p.p.m. for precursor ions and 0.8 Da for fragment ions, minimum pp and pp2 values of 5.0, minimum pptag of 1.3 and maximum number of cross-links per peptide=1.
Two database searches were performed for (i) deuterated and (ii) non-deuterated cross-linked peptides, respectively. Potential cross-links were validated by (i) the presence of the d4/d0-BS3 generated peak pair in the MS spectra and (ii) by the quality of the MSMS spectrum assessed manually.
Extracted ion chromatograms were generated separately for light (d0) and heavy (d4) peaks of the peak pair using XCalibur software v2.1 (Thermo Scientific). Cross-linking ratios were calculated from the peak area of the extracted ion chromatograms.
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