Polyribosomes were obtained from A. thaliana seedlings and analysed as described previously (42 (link)). Crude polysomal extracts were obtained from 200 mg of Arabidopsis seedlings treated or not with 1 μM auxin during 24 h and resolved on 7–47% sucrose gradient centrifuged for 3 h at 38 000 rpm (rotor SW41-Ti, Beckman Coulter). Analysis of polysome profiles was performed with an absorbance detector at 254 nm and sucrose gradients collected with a BioLogic Duoflow fractions collector (Biorad) into 18 fractions of 500 μl each. Samples from the light (LP), heavy polysome (HP) and non-polysomal 80S, 60S and 40S (NP) fractions were then separated on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblotting to determine total and phosphorylated RPS6 and RISP protein levels. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies raised against RISP and eL13 were described previously (34 (link)) and (43 (link)), respectively. Polyclonal Phospho-(Ser/Thr)Akt substrate (RxRxxS/T) antibody for RISP-P detection was from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibodies against eS6 (RPS6) and phospho-specific antibodies against S240-P were generated by Agrisera, Umeå, Sweden and kindly provided by Albrecht G. von Arnim (University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA). Polyclonal anti-eS14 was from Agrisera.