Brain tissues from mouse and porcine models [25 (link)] were fixed in 4% (w/v) polyoxymethylene solution for 48 h prior to histopathological examination. The brains were fixed by perfusion, embedded in paraffin, and stained with HE, acid vanadium fuchsin, cresyl violet, and GFAP [26 (link)]. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed with Histostain™-SP Kits (ZSbio, Beijing, China, SPN-9001) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The primary antibodies used in this assay were rabbit anti-RPSA and -HSPD1 (1:20 dilution, Proteintech), and along rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-3, -phosphorylated p38, -phosphorylated ERK, and -phosphorylated eIF4E. (1:20 dilution, Affinity).
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