FFPE tissue was sectioned and stained for SDHB using rabbit polyclonal anti-SDHB (HPA002868, 1:400 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) according to the local procedures of six different centres (Dresden, Bethesda, Madrid, Florence, Nijmegen, and Rotterdam) [9 (link)]. For 23% of tumours (44 samples), a tissue microarray was constructed with three cores of 1.0 mm per sample. Local pathologists evaluated SDHB staining in one slide per tumour and gave the results in four categories: as positive, for the typical granular staining pattern; as negative, for completely negative or weak diffuse staining; as inconclusive, when both patterns were present; or as non-informative, when tissue or staining artefacts were observed. For 50 samples, the SDHB-IHC interpretations were as established previously, from combined interpretations of seven expert pathologists [20 (link)]; for these cases, results were rated as inconclusive when fewer than five pathologists agreed. All pathologists were blinded to the genetic status.