Total protein lysate was extracted from hepatocytes and liver tissue using lysis buffer (Cell Signaling Technology) and western blotting as previously described6 (link). P38, phospho-P38, ERK, phospho-ERK, JNK, phospho-JNK, caspase 3, cleaved caspase 3, BCL-2, IRF1, and RIG-I were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology; ADAR1 antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz (cat# SC73408, clone 15.8.6). Secondary antibodies were purchased from Promega.
Free full text: Click here