Days indicated are after tumor challenges. Mice were injected with 100 μg of αB7-H1 (clone 10F.9G2), αPD-1 (clone RMP1-14) or αCTLA-4 (clone 9H10, all from BioXCell) monoclonal antibodies intraperitoneally (i.p.) on days 4, 7 and 12. αCD25 (250 μg, clone PC-61.5.3, BioXCell) was administered i.p. on day 2. Denileukin diftitox (DD, Eisai), a fusion protein of diphtheria toxin and human interleukin-2 (IL-2) (18 (link)), that depletes mouse Tregs to treat distinct carcinomas (15 (link),16 (link),19 (link)), was given 5 μg i.p. every 4 days for EL4 challenge, and every 5 days for B16 and ID8agg challenge. Foxp3DTR mice engineered to allow Treg-specific depletion using diphtheria toxin (15 (link)) were injected i.p. with 1 μg/kg diphtheria toxin every 3 days starting on day 4. Rapamycin (LC Laboratories) or vehicle control (0.25% Tween 80 + 0.25% PEG400) was given i.p. daily for 5 consecutive days/week at indicated doses starting on day 4, for times indicated. Rapamycin at 1–8 mg/kg is defined as typical, and 0.075 mg/kg as low dose (LD).