A PCR product containing the sequence of tdTomato (vector ptdTomato; #63-2531, TaKaRa Clontech) was cloned into the lentiviral expression vector pLVX-IRES-neo (LentiX-Bicistronic Expression System; #63-2181, TaKaRa Clontech) to generate a pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo construct. Notably, a resistance-sequence for G418-sulfate is contained in the lentiviral expression vector. The resulting nucleotide pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo was verified by Sanger sequencing and restriction enzyme digestion.12 (link) LL/2 was transfected with pLVX-tdTomato-IRES-Neo using lipofection (Lipofectamine 3000; Thermo Fisher Scientific). tdtLL/2 was enriched by cultivation in selection medium containing G418-sulfate (#A2912; Biochrom) and by repetitive FACS sorting. As previously described in detail,13 (link) tdtLL/2 cells were stably transduced with a pMXs vector containing the full-length murine EpCAM (UNIPROT entry: #Q99JW5) cDNA to generate the EpCAM-overexpressing cell line EpCAM/tdtLL/2.