Primary cells were treated with 2 and 10 μM Verteporfin (Sigma SML0534). At 4 h after treatment, cells were stimulated with 20 ng μl−1 neuregulin-1 β isoform (heregulin-β 1, R&D Systems). RNA was harvested at 24 h after treatment, and cDNA was analyzed by RT-qPCR using the following primers:
18S (Forward: cgccgctagaggtgaaattct, Reverse: cgaacctccgactttcgttct),
ErbB2 (Forward: aggtctggagggaacatcct, Reverse: tgggatgcatgtgtctcagt),
Cdc42 (Forward: gctctggagatgcgttcatag, Reverse: gaagcaatattggctgccttg),
Egr2 (Forward: gcactctgtggccctagaaca, Reverse: ggctgagatggctcgagaaa),
Sox10 (Forward: cgaattgggcaaggtcaaga, Reverse: caccgggaacttgtcatcgt),
Itga6 (Forward: cgagagatcaacgacgagaaac, Reverse: tctttcctacaccctcctctatg),
Dag1 (Forward: ctcccagggtgtttcagact, Reverse: tcagagcaaccaaggtgaca).
The S16 rat Schwann cell line 56 (link) was obtained from Richard Quarles, cultured as described 52 (link), and expresses relatively high levels of myelin genes 25 (link).