Quantitative RT-PCR was performed on four biological with two technical replicates each, probing homozygous HWA and HNN versus control Hcwt. Poly(A+) RNA was prepared from 12 third-instar wandering larvae with the PolyATtract® System 1000 (Promega, Walldorf, Germany), followed by a DNase I (RNase free) digest (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA). cDNA was synthesized from around 250 ng mRNA using the qScriber cDNA Synthesis Kit (HighQu, via Biozol, Eching, Germany). Real-time qPCR was performed as described before using the Blue S’Green qPCR Kit (Biozym, Scientific GmbH, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany) on around 5 ng of cDNA and the MIC magnetic induction cycler (bms, via Biozym Scientific GmbH, Hessisch Oldendorf, Germany), including target and no-template controls [40 (link)]. Internal reference genes were cyp33 and Tbp. Primer pair sequences are listed at the DRSC FlyPrimer bank [50 (link)]: cnc (PP60393), cyp33 (PP14577), ewg (PP35080), GstD1 (PP16044), mTFB2 (PP26980) and Tbp (PP1556). Respective oligonucleotides were obtained from Microsynth (Balgach, Switzerland). The micPCR® software version 12.2 was used for relative quantification of the data, based on REST and taking target efficiency into account [51 (link)].
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